 The Shellal Mosaic was created in AD561 and has been part of the collection of the Australian War Memorial since 1941.

21 August 2011
Diggers accused of ‘plundering’ mosaic from Gaza
With rockets falling over southern Israel other issues tend to be forgotten. However this is my blog not my newspaper and I had already written this piece, so I’ll publish it, anyway.
A few days ago I wrote a letter to the editor of the Age, a major Melbourne newspaper. It concerned an article Diggers accused of ‘plundering’ mosaic from Gaza by Andrew Taylor, August 14, 2011. The gist of the article was that WWI Australian soldiers (colloquelly known as diggers) had knocked-off, filched, purloined, souvenired or otherwise removed a 6th century mosaic from the floor of a church in Gaza, then under Ottoman Turkish sovereignty (not that the Turks were much concerned). Or I suppose to be accurate if the Diggers were there soon to be released from Turkish rule and transferred to the British. You could even make a plausible argument the church was never in Gaza but close to Gaza on what is now Israeli territory.
Taking it was probably a war crime. Now Australia should give it back. To whom, I asked. Continue reading Return to Gaza?

Judge Bathurst-Norman:
the full summing-up
The Jewish Chronicle Online has made the full summing up of the case we discussed in the Hove Alternative available here. It’s long reading but it is clear that the judge directed the jury to acquit. There are plenty of grounds for appeal if the state wants to keep this as a criminal case. If not, I still thinks a civil case for damages is the way to go.
I can’t give a complete critique of the legal reasoning and acceptance of the Hamas narrative in its entirety† but the paragraphs below stick out.
As Edmund Burke says: “For injustice to flourish, all that is needed is for good men to do nothing. “Indeed, people like Mr. Osmond, who put themselves in harm’s way to protect others may, in fact — there may be much to be admired about people like that. Perhaps if he had done it in this country in the last war he would probably have received a George Medal‡.
However, that does not give anyone a licence without any justification to commit offences. It is your task in this case to decide whether it is possible that such justification existed.
The judge said the defendant(s) deserves a medal for what he did. No jury could possibly convict with instructions like these. On second thought, with instructions like these a jury member would probably feel it was his duty to smash up a factory.
† Perhaps some of our legally trained readers might like to comment? 
‡ The George Medal is Britain’s third highest decoration after the Victoria Cross and the George Cross. The medal is granted in recognition of “acts of great bravery”!
If all proceeds according to the announcement the United Kingdom will change its universal jurisdiction regulations for war crimes, today. While Israel is clearly directly effected by this it is hardly the only country involved. Those threatened with arrest included Henry Kissinger and Chinese Trade Minister Bo Xilai.
The stated rationale seems to be that the United Kingdom can’t play a suitable role in the Middle East with the law in place but that was given in an interview to theJerusalem Post Hague: Change universal jurisdiction law. Five Minutes for Israel is waiting for the evil Jewish Lobby spin to explain why the British are making this change. Readers should be on the lookout to respond quickly to this accusation.
While I approve of the change I’m a little disappointed that Israel advocates didn’t play the What’s good for the goose is good for the gander game and use the British provisions to nab some Arabs, not necessarily Palestinian. Perhaps some Saudi General in London for a dose of casinos, forbidden booze and women who don’t wear sacks? Saudi conduct against Yemen and vice versa leaves a lot to be desired. (Yemen: Investigate Laws-of-War Violations Human Rights Watch) Saudi Arabia claims that the Houthi rebels are resorting to war crimes – using human shields and Yemeni army uniforms — similar to tactics Hamas used against Israel (www.imra.org.il, 12/12). Charging an Arab with war crimes under the present law would have put the Destroy Israel Lobby on the defensive and made it much harder to object to the law change.


Al Jazeera artillery spotters sued in New York
Kol Hakavod to Shurat HaDin: Israel Law Center
Bankrupting terrorism – one lawsuit at a time
Shurat HaDin filed the lawsuit in a New York court on behalf of “91 American, Israeli and Canadian victims of Hezbollah rocket attacks” that were launched during the 2006 conflict between Israel and the Lebanese group.
The suit seeks some 1.2 billion dollars in compensation from Al-Jazeera, claiming that the Qatar-based television station “intentionally provided real-time coverage of the locations of missile strikes inside Israel in violation of Israeli security regulations, thereby enabling Hezbollah to aim its missiles more accurately.”
Lawfare is a form of asymmetric warfare. It is waged by the use of domestic or international law with the intention of damaging an opponent. Examples include winning a public relations victory, financially crippling an opponent, or tying up the opponent’s time so that they cannot pursue other ventures such as run for public office.
In the Middle East it has been mostly it has been waged against Israel. Some high ranking Israeli soldiers have been forced to cancel trips, once while the plane was on the tarmac. Even when the case is specious and the court refuses to continue with it, lawfare can score a public relations victory both by giving publicity and credence to the Destroy Israel Lobby’s claims and by the guilty until proved innocent assumption of many whenever they here someone has been charged†.
Naturally we wish them success in their suit but even if unsuccessful it puts the Mainstream Media on warning. There are financial consequences when they cavalierly ignore Israeli military censorship beyond the deaths of Israeli civilians and soldiers, something they don’t seem to think is important. See: FYI FOI and FOI OMG

† Actually I’m not that much different. Whenever I hear of the latest drunken adventures of Mel Gibson or Lindsay Lohan I believe it without checking the possibility that the charge may be a lazy or malicious journalist’s fantasy.
 
Law recognises ‘Direct Action’?
As lawyers you should have wondered about the acquittalof five defendants accused of causing extensive damage to the EDO MBM Technology building in Moulsecoomb along with computer equipment and precision machinery. Their successful defence: Although committing an offence, they are helping to prevent a much more serious crime, in this case a war crime. The factory made components used by the IDF and also although this was downplayed the British Armed Forces.
It sends a clear indication that sometimes direct action is the only option when all other avenues have failed.”
Solicitor Lydia Dagostino
There is another alternative for the victims of this clear case of malicious damage, of course. The O.J.Simpson type civil suit AKA tort.
Criminal cases have a high innocent until proven guilty level of proof and there is a reluctance (which I share) to imprison for a political act. Civil cases have a lower what would a reasonable person believe on hearing the evidence level of proof and the penalty is financial. It may be more or less than the amount of damages. Also the double jeopardy defence doesn’t transfer from criminal court to civil court.
The chance of a victory in civil court is much higher and it’s harder for the defendants to portray themselves as English versions of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Any takers?
Plenty of for and against links:
Follow-up on FYI FOI
The BBC has a long tradition of making information available and accessible. It seeks to be open and accountable and already provides the public with a great deal of information about its activities. BBC Information operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week handling telephone and written comments and queries, and the BBC’s website bbc.co.uk provides an extensive online information resource.
Stephanie Harris
Head of Accountability, BBC News
 James Stephenson from the BBC†
The BBC partially answered my Freedom of Information Act queries. I say partially because they refused to answer any of the specifics of the legal advice that the BBC Guidelines mandates must be given given to their journalists. Their rationale is that the information I requested is excluded from the Act because it is held for the purposes of ‘journalism, art or literature.’ Those three, especially the first category, are the BBC’s key business. That can be translated as, We have guidelines but we won’t tell you if we follow them or not.
I asked the BBC about James Stephenson not sending reports to the IDF Censor. Please read the complete report here. The gist of their answer is, No laws were infringed; the head of the Jerusalem bureau did not judge that any material needed to be referred to the Israeli Censor. The purpose of the censorship is to prevent the publication of security information which could benefit the enemy or harm the State and by law applies to foreign journalists unless apparently they are the BBC. It does not seem at all likely that the BBC will volunteer what material it does submit.
In a second FOI request I asked about BBC correspondent Alpa Shah‡ interviewing the banned (in India) Maoist insurgents. Please read the complete report here. As with James Stephenson no information was given about the legal advice she received or if indeed there was any. The gist of the answer from Huh Levinson, a senior editor in BBC Radio Current Affairs was, I would respond to your wider issue by saying that the Indian Maoist movement is not a proscribed organisation under the Terrorism Act. We have considered the editorial issues involved in the broadcast according to the usual procedures of the BBC’s Editorial Guidelines. Translated, the BBC doesn’t feel obliged to follow its own guidelines on terrorism and criminal acts if the group in question is not proscribed in Britain.
Taking it from here
Challenging the BBC is a time consuming and expensive task. As we have seen from the Balen Report saga the BBC is prepared to spend huge sums not to make information available and accessible. Still making FOI requests is still not a waste of time. The results become publicly available. Is there a lawyer out there willing to help?
The Indian material will be passed on to the Indian Government who hopefully will take it further.
† Five Minutes for Israel is developing a tradition of photoshopping clown noses on people whose arrogance, bias or ignorance on the subject of Israel makes a degree of personal ridicule justified. We found it unnecessary here. It’s hard to believe the BBC with its billions of Pounds Sterling in resources couldn’t have found a better photograph.
‡ Alpa Shah seems a surprisingly common name. As I couldn’t be sure I found the ‘correct’ Ms. Shah I haven’t displayed a photograph.
The Advertising Standards Authority (UK) attack on the Israel Government Tourist Organization for implying the Western Wall (Kotel) is in Israel still has plenty of leg.
Now is the time for Lawyer Advocates.
A quick check with Wikipedia† shows the United Kingdom involved in nine territorial disputes around the world.
| Territorial disputes involving the United Kingdom |
| Territory |
Other Claimants |
| Chagos Archipelago |
Mauritius, Seychelles |
| South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
Argentina |
| Falklands Islands |
Argentina |
| Akrotitiri Sovereign Base Area and Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area |
Cyprus |
| Carlingford Lough and Lough Foyle |
Ireland |
| Gibraltar and the Isthmus connecting Gibratar to Spain |
Spain |
| Rockall |
Ireland, Denmark, Iceland |
| Stovilia |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Cyprus |
| Antartica‡ |
Chile, Argentina |
For all I know, the British have the best claim in all these disputes. I believe Israel has the best claim in the Jerusalem dispute. Some or all of these territories are tourist destinations and they are advertised.
Five Minutes for Israel wants to force consistency from the ASA. If Israel can’t advertise Jerusalem because it might mislead tourists to believe in Israel’s claims then we want a ruling that Britain can’t advertise any of these places because ownership is disputed. The storm over Jerusalem will be nothing in comparison.
As we saw in the Kotel case, all it takes is one complainant and a researcher to locate advertisements.
Perhaps the embassies of all these other countries might be delighted to join us in the complaint, further embarrassing the British Government and the Advertising Standards Lack of Standards Authority.

† This isn’t an academic paper. I can source Wikipedia if I want to.
‡ Add Brazil. Peru. Russia, South Africa, Spain, United Stated as countries who have reserved their rights to make claims (if someone finds something valuable).
Canada’s heart was definitely in the right place when she introduced legislation against hate speech on the Internet but was her head?
Section 13 of the Canadian Human Rights Act prohibits online messages that are “likely to expose” identifiable groups to “hatred or contempt.” According to Ezra Levant, one man Richard Warman has essentially made Section 13 his playground.
This is the program of special interest to lawyers. Live webcast at the Herzliya Conference.
Today 17:15-18:45 Israel Time (17:15-18:45 Greenwich)!
New Wars in Search for New Laws: International Law and the Contemporary Battlefield
Prof. George Fletcher, Cardoso Professor of Jurisprudence, Columbia Law School
Prof. Amnon Rubinstein, Radzyner School of Law, IDC Herzliya
Mr. Liav Orgad, Radzyner School of Law, IDC Herzliya
Dr. Boaz Ganor, Director, International Institute for Counter-Terrorism Policy, IDC Herzliya
Moderator: Ms. Dvorah Chen, Dvorah Chen Law Offices
Have you seen the Jerusalem Post article Foreign Ministry to hire 7 lawyers to battle int’l legal assault ?
All I could think was, it’s about time! You lawyers out there. Are you the ones the Foreign Ministry is looking for?
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